Quadrille

noun kwa-DRILL kwaˈdrɪl

Also spelled kwadril, quadrill

Jamaica's traditional formal set-dance — a creolised version of the European quadrille, performed in fine, old-fashioned costume to fiddle, fife, and mento rhythms. Danced in set figures by couples who weave and turn through the patterns, the quadrille was taken from the ballrooms of the colonial gentry and remade in the Jamaican style, and it is treasured today as a national heritage dance, kept alive by folk groups and at cultural festivals as a proud link to the island's layered past.

  • Di old-time dancers a do di quadrille.

    The old-time dancers are performing the quadrille.

  • Quadrille tek European dance an mek it Jamaican.

    Quadrille took European dance and made it Jamaican.

  • Dem dress up fine fi di quadrille.

    They dressed up finely for the quadrille.

From the French/European 'quadrille', a square dance for four couples; enslaved and free Jamaicans reshaped it into a distinctly local tradition.

A heritage performance kept alive at cultural events and by community groups, blending European figures with African-Jamaican rhythm and style.