Meaning
'Mi throw mi corn, mi nuh call nuh fowl' — I scattered my corn, but I didn't call any particular fowl. Said after making a general remark that names no one, it means that if the comment happens to fit you, that is your own affair, not the speaker's doing. The Jamaican way of saying 'if the cap fits, wear it', it is a sly, deniable form of criticism: the words are cast out into the yard like corn, and whoever comes to eat, revealing that it touched them, has only shown themselves up.
Examples
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Mi never call no name — mi throw mi corn, mi nuh call nuh fowl.
I didn't call any names — if it applies to you, that's on you.
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If di shoe fit — mi throw mi corn, mi nuh call nuh fowl.
If the cap fits, wear it — I made a general point, named no one.
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She get vex fi nutten; mi throw mi corn, mi nuh call nuh fowl.
She got upset for nothing; I aimed the remark at no one in particular.
Origin
A yard image: scatter corn on the ground and whichever fowl runs to eat it reveals itself — so a general remark exposes whoever it fits, though no one was named.
How it’s used
A sly, common defence after a pointed general comment — you named no one, so whoever feels stung has shown themselves.